Some History of SA Archers

Archery is a sport usually associated with Robin Hood, but in South Africa it's more in tune with Cinderella. It has no sponsor, only a small grant from the government and the competitors pay their own way. But it is sending two archers to the Olympic Games in Sydney this year.

Kirstin Lewis and Jill Borresen will represent South Africa for the second time at a Games, having been part of the 1996 team in Atlanta. Borresen's top-40 placing at the world championships in Rome, France, earned South Africa an automatic slot in the women's line-up for Sydney and Lewis took one of the three spots open to women archers from Africa.

Both women returned this week from Europe, where they had been taking part in the Danish Grand Prix. Lewis, who is from Cape Town, has been in the sport for 11 years, since the age of 13, and became interested in it through cycling. "Sunday afternoons used to be family cycling time and often on our way to Muizenberg we rode past the Protea Sports Club in Retreat, where people would be involved in archery," she recalled. "So I fell in love with the sport and I am still a member of the club."

Archery needs intensive training and Lewis puts in three hours a day, Monday to Thursday, and again at weekends.

She qualified at the University of Cape Town as a chemical engineer and is involved in research at Cape Technikon.

In Atlanta she finished 30th out of 64 participants and has set her sights on improving on that position.

Alex Kitley, who is president of the national archery association, believes both women are "on the brink of a breakthrough" at the Games.

"They have got great potential and if they can get through the first round, which is a ranking competition, they have a good chance of surprising us," said the retired Air Force man who runs the sport from his home in Gansbaai.

Lewis says they will need some luck to get through the Olympic rounds.

Since the last Olympics Lewis took part in the world championships in Canada in 1997, Grand Prix events in Turkey and Czechoslovakia in 1998 and last year back to Turkey. This year she competed in Poland and the world championships in France.

She did not do as well as she would have liked in France but finished second to Borresen in the All African Championships in Port Elizabeth during May.

"Borresen and I have been traveling together since 1993 so we know each other well. When we compete we are serious rivals, but once the competition is over we are friends again. We have often finished first and second, sometimes she's tops and sometimes I am tops," said Lewis.

Lewis' career highlights include a fifth place at the European Grand Prix, winning the national title from 1994 to 1998 and being a member of the South African team since 1993.

"I am fully focused for the Games and will do my best and shoot as hard as I can. The sport is mentally taxing. In world-class events such as the Games the competitors are all using the latest and best equipment so competition is tight," says Lewis, who also plays water polo.

Archery was introduced to the Games in Paris, where the second modern Olympics were held in 1900. At the next Olympics, in St Louis, only Americans competed, the sport being a demonstration one. But by 1908 it had full status.

However, after the sport's inclusion in the seventh Games at Antwerp in 1920, a period of 52 years elapsed before archery became an Olympic sport again, despite the fact that, from 1931, world championships were held every year.

American archers have dominated the modern Olympic archery, although there has been a shift to the Far Eastern countries, especially Korea.

South Korea's women are favorites in the women's competition this year with three archers in the top 10.

Target archery in South Africa dates back to the 1930s, with the first governing body being formed in 1949.

Malcolm Todd and Johanna Schenk represented South Africa at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. Borresen, Lewis and Leandra Hendricks went to the Games in Atlanta four years later.

At the Sydney Olympics archers will aim at targets 70m away in four events - men and women individual and team competitions.

The target is 1,22m in diameter and marked with 10 concentric rings.

The centre ring, or bull's-eye, measures 12,2cm in diameter. It counts 10 points, the outer ring counts one, and the rings in between increase by one point in value as they near the centre.

Archery is a sport for the young and the old. Sybil "Queenie" Newall was 53 years old when she defeated Lottie Dod at the London Olympics in 1908.

Eighty years after Newall's success the three Korean medalists in the women's competition at the 1988 Seoul Games were 17, 18 and 17 years old respectively.

 

This article was originally published on page of Cape Argus on August 15, 2000